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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inttrans</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Интеллектуальный транспорт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intelligent transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6007</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО «НИИАС»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inttrans-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВЫЕ МЕТОДЫ НА ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОМ ТРАНСПОРТЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура семантической интероперабельности для онтологии объектов железнодорожной инфраструктуры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Semantic interoperability structure for ontology of railway infrastructure objects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дулин</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dulin</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.ofSci., Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skdulin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «НИИАС»; &#13;
ИПИ ФИЦ ИУ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC «NIIAS»; &#13;
Federal Research Center «Informatics and Management» of the RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(29)</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дулин С.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дулин С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dulin S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intelligent-transport.ru/jour/article/view/65">https://www.intelligent-transport.ru/jour/article/view/65</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлена структура семантической интероперабельности, ориентированная на использование прикладной онтологии железнодорожной инфраструктуры. При этом установление геоинтероперабельности выходит за пределы простой возможности получить доступ к информации баз геоданных, так как оно требует больше времени на обеспечение транзакций на основе заранее определенного точного словаря базы геоданных инфраструктуры. Но самое существенное это то, что пользователи и провайдеры должны иметь релевантное понимание семантики запросов и ответов. В работе показано, что моделирование семантики должно быть глубоко внедрено в структуру геоинтероперабельности, обеспечивая исчерпывающее описание семантической геоинтероперабельности, лежащей в основе развития семантической пространственной инфраструктуры данных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the structure of semantic interoperability focused on the use of applied ontology of railway infrastructure. At the same time, establishing geointeroperability goes beyond simply being able to access geodatabase information, as it requires more time to provide transactions based on a pre-defined, accurate infrastructure geodatabase vocabulary. But the most important thing is that users and providers must have a relevant understanding of the semantics of requests and responses. The paper shows that semantic modeling should be deeply embedded in the structure of geointeroperability, providing an exhaustive description of semantic geointeroperability, which underlies the development of semantic spatial data infrastructure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспорт</kwd><kwd>геоданные</kwd><kwd>семантическая геоинтероперабельность</kwd><kwd>онтологии</kwd><kwd>Semantic Web</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transport</kwd><kwd>geodata</kwd><kwd>semantic geo interoperability</kwd><kwd>ontologies</kwd><kwd>Semantic Web</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грегер С.Э., Поршнев С.В. Построение онтологии архитектуры информационной системы // Фундаментальные исследования. 2013. № 10 (часть 11) С. 2405-2409.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Грегер С.Э., Поршнев С.В. 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