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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inttrans</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Интеллектуальный транспорт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intelligent transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6007</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО «НИИАС»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inttrans-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВЫЕ МЕТОДЫ НА ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОМ ТРАНСПОРТЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Виртуальная сцепка как элемент интервального регулирования движения поездов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Virtual coupling as an element of interval regulation of train movement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охотников</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhotnikov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заместитель начальника Департамента начальник отдела стратегического развития</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Head of Department, Head of Strategic Development</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.ohotnikov@vniias.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «НИИАС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC «NIIAS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(30)</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Охотников А.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Охотников А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Okhotnikov A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intelligent-transport.ru/jour/article/view/59">https://www.intelligent-transport.ru/jour/article/view/59</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются системы интервального регулирования движения поездов, основанные на технологиях подвижных блокучастков и виртуальной сцепки. Раскрываются особенности и отличия технологий на базе подвижных блок-участков и виртуальной сцепки. Подробно исследованы особенности применения виртуальной сцепки для соблюдения минимального межпоездного интервала и повышения пропускной способности на участках сети железных дорог. Статья раскрывает семь основных отличий ВСЦ от ПБУ для интервального управления железнодорожным транспортом. Указано, что виртуальная сцепка добавляет к системам автоматического управления движения поездов дополнительную функциональность, позволяя виртуально соединять два или более поездов в составе пакета.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the systems of interval train control based on the technologies of moving block sections and virtual coupling. The features and differences of the technologies based on moving block sections and virtual coupling are revealed. The peculiarities of virtual coupling application are studied in detail in order to meet the minimum train interval and increase the throughput capacity on the sections of the railroad network. The article reveals seven main differences between VCC and PBU for interval control of railway transportation. It is stated that virtual coupling adds additional functionality to automatic train control systems by allowing two or more trains to be virtually coupled as part of a package.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интервальное регулирование движения поездов</kwd><kwd>технология подвижных блок-участков</kwd><kwd>виртуальная сцепка</kwd><kwd>кривая торможения</kwd><kwd>защитный участок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interval train control</kwd><kwd>moving block section technology</kwd><kwd>virtual coupling</kwd><kwd>braking curve</kwd><kwd>protective section</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ознамец В.В. Информационное управляющее транспортное пространство // Наука и технологии железных дорог. 2020. Т.4.– 4(16). – С.43-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ознамец В.В. 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