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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inttrans</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Интеллектуальный транспорт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intelligent transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6007</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО «НИИАС»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inttrans-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАТЕГИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ЖЕЛЕЗНЫХ ДОРОГ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие сигнализации на железной дороге</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of railway signaling</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розенберг</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozenberg</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.т.н., профессор, первый заместитель Генерального директора</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, First Deputy Director General</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Info@vniias.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветков</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkov</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.т.н., профессор, начальник Научного отдела</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cvj7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «НИИАС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC «NIIAS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2(30)</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Розенберг Е.Н., Цветков В.Я., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Розенберг Е.Н., Цветков В.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozenberg E.N., Tsvetkov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intelligent-transport.ru/jour/article/view/55">https://www.intelligent-transport.ru/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуются информационные коммуникации в сфере железных дорог. Дается анализ существовавших и современных функций железнодорожной сигнализации. Описана необходимость появление информационного транспортного пространства. Раскрывается содержание трех основных функций информационного транспортного пространства. Дан анализ трех коммуникационных уровней Европейская система управления движением поездов. Показана эволюция коммуникации и управления при переходе от уровня к уровню. Раскрывается содержание системы железнодорожного сигнального управления, которая использует телекоммуникации между поездом и путевым оборудованием для управления движением и контроля инфраструктуры. Локальная цель системы сигнализации/управления поездами состоит в предотвращении столкновений при движении поездов по железнодорожным путям. Глобальная цель системы сигнализации управления поездами на основе связи в увеличении пропускной способности железных дорог за счет безопасного сокращения временного интервала между поездами, движущимися по линии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores information communications in the railway sector. An analysis of the existing and modern functions of railway signaling is given. The need for the emergence of an information transport space is described. The content of the three main functions of the information transport space is revealed. An analysis of three communication levels of the European train traffic control system is given. The evolution of communication and control during the transition from level to level is shown. The content of the railway signaling control system is revealed, which uses telecommunications between the train and track equipment for traffic control and infrastructure control. The local purpose of a train signaling/control system is to prevent collisions as trains move along the railway tracks. The global goal of a communicationbased train control signaling system is to increase railway capacity by safely reducing the time interval between trains moving along the line.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспорт</kwd><kwd>система управления поездом</kwd><kwd>системы сигнализации</kwd><kwd>централизации и блокировки</kwd><kwd>выделенная связь ближнего действия</kwd><kwd>три уровня ETCS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transport</kwd><kwd>train control system</kwd><kwd>signaling</kwd><kwd>centralization and blocking system</kwd><kwd>dedicated short-range communication</kwd><kwd>three levels of ETCS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ознамец В.В. 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