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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inttrans</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Интеллектуальный транспорт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intelligent transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6007</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО «НИИАС»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inttrans-49</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ НА ТРАНСПОРТЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О некоторых аспектах автоматизации движения поездов на железнодорожном транспорте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On some aspects of train automation in railway transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озеров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozerov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Начальник Международного управления</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of International Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.ozerov@vniias.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маршова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marshova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный специалист Международного управления</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Specialist of International Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">A.Marshova@vniias.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «НИИАС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC NIIAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(31)</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Озеров А.В., Маршова А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Озеров А.В., Маршова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ozerov A.V., Marshova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intelligent-transport.ru/jour/article/view/49">https://www.intelligent-transport.ru/jour/article/view/49</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждается проблема нехватки кадров в железнодорожной отрасли, особенно среди машинистов, и предлагается решение через автоматизацию управления движением поездов. Автоматизация позволяет снизить потребность в персонале, увеличить пропускную способность железнодорожных линий, а также повысить безопасность и энергоэффективность перевозок. Рассматривается фактор восприятия беспилотных технологий пассажирами и их отношение к различным уровням автоматизации. Обсуждается технологическая готовность решений для внедрения беспилотных систем в железнодорожной отрасли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the problem of personnel shortage in the railway industry, especially among train drivers, and proposes a solution through train automation. Automation allows reducing the need for personnel, increasing the capacity of railway lines, and improving the safety and energy efficiency of transportation. The factor of perception of unmanned technologies by passengers and their attitude towards different levels of automation are considered. The technological readiness of solutions for the implementation of unmanned systems in the railway industry is discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Беспилотный транспорт</kwd><kwd>уровни автоматизации</kwd><kwd>система технического зрения</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>датасеты</kwd><kwd>уровень технологической готовности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Autonomous transport</kwd><kwd>grades of automation</kwd><kwd>computer vision</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>datasets</kwd><kwd>technology readiness level</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вакансий в железнодорожной отрасли за год стало больше в 1,5 раза [Электронный ресурс] / URL: https://www.superjob.ru/research/articles/114209/vakansij-v-zheleznodorozhnoj-otrasli-za-god-stalo-bolshe-v-1/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вакансий в железнодорожной отрасли за год стало больше в 1,5 раза [Электронный ресурс] / URL: https://www.superjob.ru/research/articles/114209/vakansij-v-zheleznodorozhnoj-otrasli-za-god-stalo-bolshe-v-1/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fully automated, driverless driving: A response to the shortage of skilled labour in the rail industry [Электронный ресурс] / URL: https://digitale-schiene-deutschland.de/en/news/2024/Fullyautomateddriving.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fully automated, driverless driving: A response to the shortage of skilled labour in the rail industry [Электронный ресурс] / URL: https://digitale-schiene-deutschland.de/en/news/2024/Fullyautomateddriving.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holly Lennon ScotRail cancels hundreds of services amid driver shortage [Электронный ресурс] / URL: https://news.stv.tv/scotland/scotrail-cancels-hundreds-of-services-amid-driver-shortage.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holly Lennon ScotRail cancels hundreds of services amid driver shortage [Электронный ресурс] / URL: https://news.stv.tv/scotland/scotrail-cancels-hundreds-of-services-amid-driver-shortage.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Long T (2010) Research on metro energy management system. 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