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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">inttrans</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Интеллектуальный транспорт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intelligent transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3033-6007</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО «НИИАС»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PSNBSS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">inttrans-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНАЯ РАДИОСВЯЗЬ НОВОГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEXT GENERATION RAILWAY COMMUNICATION SYSTEM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озеров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozerov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Начальник Международного управления </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of International Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.ozerov@vniias.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куроптева</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuropteva</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный специалист Международного управления</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief Specialist of International Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kuropteva@vniias.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО "НИИАС"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC NIIAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО "НИИАС"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC «NIIAS»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1(25)</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Озеров А.В., Куроптева А.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Озеров А.В., Куроптева А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ozerov A.V., Kuropteva A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.intelligent-transport.ru/jour/article/view/104">https://www.intelligent-transport.ru/jour/article/view/104</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены вопросы создания системы железнодорожной радиосвязи нового поколения, в том числе работы по стандартизации требований к системе и оборудованию FRMCS, ведущиеся в рамках Международного союза железных дорог (МСЖД), консорциума 3GPP и Европейского института телекоммуникационных стандартов ETSI. Сделан краткий обзор эволюции стандарта GSM-R, проведен анализ перспектив внедрения нового стандарта радиосвязи на основе LTE/5G, а также дана сравнительная характеристика существующего стандарта радиосвязи GSM-R и перспективных стандартов LTE-R, 5G, 5G-R. Приведены практические примеры внедрения и тестирования системы радиосвязи LTE/5G на железных дорогах мира.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the issues related to the development of a next generation railway radio communication system, including standardization procedures for the FRMCS system within the framework of the International Union of Railways (UIC), 3GPP consortium and European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). The paper gives a brief overview of the GSM-R evolution, an analysis of the prospect for the implementation of a next generation radio communication standard based on LTE/5G, as well as comparative analysis of GSM-R and LTE-R, 5G, 5G-R standards. Best world practices of implementation and testing of LTE/5G on railways are given.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ТРАНСПОРТ</kwd><kwd>РАДИОСВЯЗЬ</kwd><kwd>FRMCS</kwd><kwd>GSM-R</kwd><kwd>5G</kwd><kwd>LTE</kwd><kwd>LTER</kwd><kwd>ERTMS</kwd><kwd>МСЖД</kwd><kwd>ЦИФРОВОЙ ДВОЙНИК</kwd><kwd>БЕСПИЛОТНОЕ ДВИЖЕНИЕ</kwd><kwd>ВЫСОКОСКОРОСТНЫЕ МАГИСТРАЛИ (ВСМ)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>TRANSPORT</kwd><kwd>RADIO COMMUNICATION</kwd><kwd>UIC</kwd><kwd>DIGITAL TWIN</kwd><kwd>AUTONOMOUS OPERATION</kwd><kwd>HIGH-SPEED RAIL</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gash G. The Digital Railway. Future Railway Mobile Communication System (FRMCS) and 5G for Rail Status and Challenges. - Presentation. RailTech Europe 2022, 21 June 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gash G. The Digital Railway. 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